
Is International Due in 2022?
“The Cubs are due in ’62.” —Ernie Banks
Growing up in the area as a lifelong Chicago Cubs fan, I heard the same thing every year. At the beginning of the season, all the die-hard fans would say, “This is our year.” Then at the end, it always morphed into “Wait until next year.” By the way, the 1962 Cubs went a dismal 59-103. Sorry, Ernie. They didn’t exactly shine in ’69 either, as he later predicted.
Fast forward to 2016 after, well, three decades of this process repeating (never mind the seven-plus decades before that), and it finally happened. World Champs, dogs and black cats living in harmony, ladder sales shooting through the roof, the return of the Baker’s Dozen, you know the story.
Ernie was right. He was just early. You can’t time baseball or the markets.
Reflecting on the markets last year, once again, US stocks outperformed international. Will this continue? According to history, it’s highly improbable and even more unlikely to continue for the next 107 years. Here are some reasons why a reversing trend for international may be near:
It’s very cheap compared to the US
Valuations are an important metric when comparing asset classes. The following chart shows the price-to-earnings (P/E) discount vs. the US over the last twenty years. The higher the P/E is for stocks, the more expensive.
As you can see looking at the far right, international stocks appear cheaper than ever. Is this a screaming indicator to buy? If the US slows down over time, it’s likely the rest of the world will catch up.
Earnings look attractive
Being cheap is irrelevant if the earnings are not there. After a rough 2020 across the board, estimated earnings for Europe and Emerging Markets grew by 55% in 2021, outpacing the US. The direction of earnings is another important factor in determining stock prices.
The outperformance of cyclical sectors post-Covid was a top story on Wall Street last year. These include stocks that tend to move in sync with the overall economy and can consist of autos, airlines, hotels, and travel.
The blue diamonds on the following chart illustrate the higher percentage of cyclical sectors abroad vs. the US. This may serve as a stronger post-Covid tailwind for foreign stocks.
You will notice the recovery was not as strong for China or Japan. BDF limits exposure in these areas.
The yield is higher
Another advantage is the higher dividend yield for international stocks versus the US. The chart below shows the MSCI ACWI World Ex-US Index, which basically represents all developed and emerging market stocks outside the US. The dividend yield is 2.8% versus 1.3% for the S&P 500, more than twice as much income generation. In a world of low yields, this is an attractive feature.
Outperformance occurs in cycles
It’s important to note that US and international equities trade outperformance over time. Diversification takes advantage of these trends.
True, the US has outpaced international the last decade, but one must not forget the “lost decade” prior. The S&P 500 lost 0.95% on an annualized period from 2000 to 2010 and was the worst performer over the 20-year period:

The recent underperformance shouldn’t undermine the diversification benefits of holding international stocks long-term.
The combination of low rates, growth forecasts, and attractive valuations is a favorable backdrop for international stocks. As the Federal Reserve looks to raise rates, that may be the catalyst for markets to rotate. These are just a few of the many reasons why we continue to maintain global diversification here at BDF to maximize your chance of success.
Past performance may not be indicative of future results. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk. Future performance of any investment or wealth management strategy, including those recommended by Balasa Dinverno Foltz LLC (BDF), may not be profitable, suitable for you, prove successful or equal historical indices. Historical indices do not reflect the deduction of transaction, custodial or investment management fees, which would diminish results. Any historical index performance figures are for comparison purposes only and client account holdings will not directly correspond to any such data. BDF clients must, in writing, advise BDF of personal, financial or investment objective changes and any restrictions desired on BDF’s services so that BDF may re-evaluate its previous recommendations and adjust its investment advisory services. BDF’s current written disclosure statement discussing advisory services and fees is available for review at www.BDFLLC.com or upon request.
Due to various factors, including changing market conditions and/or applicable laws, the content may no longer be reflective of current opinions or positions. Moreover, you should not assume that any discussion or information contained in this commentary serves as the receipt of, or as a substitute for, personalized investment advice from BDF.
The S&P 500 Index includes a representative sample of the largest 500 companies in the U.S.
The MSCI ACWI ex USA Index captures large and mid-cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets (DM) countries (excluding the U.S.) and 27 Emerging Markets (EM) countries. With 2,357 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the global equity opportunity set outside the U.S.
Dimensional US Large Value Index is a subset of the US Large Cap Index. The subset is defined as companies whose relative prices in the bottom 25% of the US Large Cap Index after the exclusion of utilities, companies lacking financial data, and companies with negative relative price. The Eligible Market is composed of securities of US companies traded on the NYSE, NYSE MKT (formerly AMEX), and Nasdaq Global Market. Exclusions: Non-US companies, REITs, UITs, and Investment Companies Source: CRSP and Compustat.
Dimensional US Small Cap Index Composition: Market-capitalization-weighted index of securities of the smallest US companies whose market capitalization falls in the lowest 8% of the total market capitalization of the Eligible Market. The Eligible Market is composed of securities of US companies traded on the NYSE, NYSE MKT (formerly AMEX), and Nasdaq Global Market. Exclusions: Non-US companies, REITs, UITs, and Investment Companies Source: CRSP and Compustat
Dimensional Emerging Markets Index: Market cap-weighted index of all securities in the eligible markets. The index monthly returns are computed as the simple average of the monthly returns of four sub-indices, each one reconstituted once a year at the end of each quarter of the year. Maximum index weight of any one company is capped at 5%. Countries currently included are Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey. Exclusions: REITs and Investment Companies Source: Bloomberg
Dimensional International Marketwide Value Index: Consists of companies whose relative price is in the bottom 33% of their country’s respective constituents, after the exclusion of utilities and companies with either negative or missing relative price data. The index emphasizes companies with smaller capitalization, lower relative price, and higher profitability, excluding those with the lowest profitability within their country’s small cap universe. The index also excludes those companies with the highest asset growth within their country’s small cap universe. Profitability is defined as operating income before depreciation and amortization minus interest expense divided by book equity. Asset growth is defined as change in total assets from the prior fiscal year to current fiscal year. The index monthly returns are computed as the simple average of the monthly returns of four sub-indices, each one reconstituted once a year at the end of each quarter of the year. Maximum index weight of any one company is capped at 5%. Countries currently included are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and United Kingdom. Exclusions: REITs and Investment Companies Source: Bloomberg
Dimensional International Small Cap Value Index: Consists of small cap companies in eligible markets whose relative price is in the bottom 35% of their country’s respective constituents, after the exclusion of utilities and companies with either negative or missing relative price data. The index excludes securities with the lowest profitability within their country’s small cap universe. The index also excludes those companies with the highest asset growth within their country’s small cap universe. Profitability is defined as operating income before depreciation and amortization minus interest expense divided by book equity. Asset growth is defined as change in total assets from the prior fiscal year to current fiscal year. The index monthly returns are computed as the simple average of the monthly returns of four sub-indices, each one reconstituted once a year at the end of each quarter of the year. Maximum index weight of any one company is capped at 5%. Countries currently included are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and United Kingdom. Exclusions: REITs and Investment Companies Source: Bloomberg.
Author(s)

Gary Pattengale
Gary is a Wealth Manager at BDF and member of the Firm’s Investment Committee. He specializes in executive and stock-based compensation plans, including stock options, restricted stock and deferred compensation. He combines his tax knowledge, executive compensation experience and capital markets expertise to help clients reduce their tax burdens and achieve each of their unique goals.